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October 23, 2020

Kruger Park Social Animals

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Animals, much like humans can be either extremely social, often found in large groups, travelling and /  Living together or they can be solitary, often avoiding large groups and preferring to be on their own or in a small group. Animals are either solitary or social animals to aid in their survival and not because of social influences or stereotypes. Many prey animals like antelope, zebra and cape buffalo live in large herds to maximize their chance of survival as predators have too many options to choose from, allowing them to get away. Other social animals like the elephant have strong familial bonds, which doesn’t aid in survival but provides a sense of family.

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Here are some of the Socialite animals that call the Kruger National Park Home:

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The Cape Buffalo

The cape Buffalo is one of the most popular animals in the Kruger National Park and is a member of the Prestigious and popular Big 5. Cape Buffalo herds are quite large, especially when migration happens, with herd sizes reaching well within the thousands. Cape Buffalo are quite aggressive animals when it comes to predators and when they are threatened. Cape Buffalos have a strong familial bond, even for their large herd size, and will come to the rescue if a member of the herd is in danger or when predators are near. When grazing, Cape Buffalo herds have the large bulls on the outer edges while the cows and calves are in the middle of the herd, protected from all sides.

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Impala

The most common animal encounter in the Kruger National Park. Impalas are very social animals often forming large herds of their own and socializing with other large herd species like Zebra and Buffalo. Impala are common prey items to many of the Kruger’s predators and therefor find safety in numbers and larger prey. Because  of their smaller size compared to buffalo and zebra, they are often targeted first and act as cannon fodder to allow the other animals to escape.

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Elephant

One of the most social animals in the Kruger National Park, the African Elephant has one of the strongest familial bonds of animals in the wild. African Elephants live in families led by an older matriarch. Elephant herds consist of the matriarch, younger females and their calves, while the males are solitary and travel looking for suitable mates. Elephants are docile but can easily be agitated when too close or when they sense a threat.

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Zebra

You cannot have a list of social animals and not include the Zebra. Zebras are one of the most common animals in the Kruger and are often seen in large herds along with Buffalo and Impala Herds. Zebras have a strange and unique defence strategy where they group together and disillusion predators because the alternating lines it can often confuse and strain the eyes.

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